Noter
1, Se även Sarnecki, J. (2015). Introduktion till kriminologi. Volym 2. Straff och prevention. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
2, Mead, G. H, (1934/76): Medvetandet, jaget och samhället: Från socialbehavioristisk ståndpunkt. Uppsala: Argos.
3, Cooley, C. H. (1902/1922): Human Nature and the Social Order (Revised Edition). New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons; Cooley, C. H. (1981): Samhället och individen, Göteborg: Korpen.
4, Tannenbaum, F. (1938): Crime and the Community. Boston: Ginn.
5, Lemert, E., M. (1951): Social Pathology: A Systematic Approach to the Theory of Sociopathic Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.
6, Becker, H. S. (1963): Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance, New York: Free Press.
7, Cohen, A. O., Breiner, K., Steinberg, L (2016). When is an Adolescent an Adult? Assessing Cognitive Control in Emotional and Non-Emotional Contexts, 4 Psychol. Sci. 549–562 (2016).
8, Villettaz, P., Gilliéron, G. och Killias, M. (2014) The effects on re-offending of custodial versus non-custodial sanctions. An updated systematic review of the state of knowledge. Brottsförebyggande rådet.
9, Farrington, P. D. & Murray, J. (2014): Labeling Theory, Empirical Tests, Advances in Criminological Theory, Vol. 18. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
10, Farrington, D. (2015). Ulla Bondeson Memorial Lecture: The Undesirable Effects of Juvenile Court Processing: Early Prevention is Better! https://docplayer.net/150751867-Ulla-bondeson-memorial-lecture.html (Hämtad 2019-12-05).
11, Hagan, J. Palloni, A (1990). The Social Reproduction of a Criminal Class in Working-Class London, Circa 1950-1980. in American Journal of Sociology 96(2) · September 1990.
12, Gatti, U., Tremblay, R., E. & Vitaro, F. (2009). Iatrogenic effect of juvenile justice The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, First published: 16 July 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02057.x
13, McAra, L. & McVie, S. (2007): Youth Justice?: The Impact of System Contact on Patterns of Desistance from Offending. European Journal of Criminology, First Published July 1, 2007, Research Article https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370807077186
14, Krohn, M.,D., Lopes, G. & Ward, J.,T. (2014): Effects of official intervention on later offending in the Rochester Youth Development Study. In D.P. Farrington and J. Murray (Eds.) Labeling Theory, Empirical Tests: Advances in Criminological Theory (Vol 18, pp. 179- 201). New Brunswick,NJ: Transaction Publishers.
15, Murray, J., Bijleveld, C.,J., H., Farrington, D. P. & Loeber, R. (2014) Parental Incarceration and Child Development: Cross-National Comparative Studies. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
16, Klein, M.(1986): Labeling theory and delinquency policy: An experimental test. APA PsyvNET. American Psychological Association.
17, Huizinga, D. & Henry, K.,L. (2008): The Effect of Arrest and Justice System Sanctions on Subsequent Behavior: Findings from Longitudinal and Other Studies. In The Long View of Crime: A Synthesis of Longitudinal Research pp 220-254 Springer.
18, Barrick, K. (2014). A Review of Prior Tests of Labeling Theory. In D. P. Farrington and J. Murray (Eds.), Labeling Theory. New Brunswick, NJ, Transaction Publishers, 89-112.
19, Petrosino, A., Hollis, M, MacDougall, P. & Fronus, T. (2014): Anti-Social Behavior of Children and Adolescents: Harmful Treatments, Effective Interventions, and Novel Strategies. In book: Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology, Second Edition, Editors: S.O. Lillienfeld, S. J. Lynn, J.M. Lohr, pp.500-526 The Gulford Press
