I korthet
Kan ekonomin både krypa och gå som tåget? Kan skattesänkningar följas av både högre och lägre skatteintäkter? Det beror på hur man räknar. Robert Östling, docent i nationalekonomi, guidar Kvartals läsare till siffror att ha koll på inför valet.
Sifferexercisen som flimrar förbi i högt tempo i valrörelsens snabba TV-sända debatter kan lätt bli övermäktig både för deltagarna själva och den väl insatta åhöraren. En aspekt som gör det särskilt svårt att hänga med och som skapar både medvetna och omedvetna missförstånd är att befolkningen växer.
Befolkningstillväxten i Sverige drivs till stor del av invandring. Sverige hade under 1980- och 1990-talen en årlig befolkningstillväxt på 0,3 procent som ökade till 0,6 procent under 2000-talets första decennium. De senaste åren har dock den årliga befolkningstillväxten varit över en procent. En procent kanske låter lite, men det har ganska stor betydelse bland annat när man diskuterar ekonomins utveckling.
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